The Proof of "Scienter" Is Required in Private Damage Actions

question 25

True/False

The proof of "scienter" is required in private damage actions under Rule 10b-5.

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Definitions:

Triadic Reciprocal Causation

A concept in psychology that suggests human behavior is influenced by interaction among personal factors, behavior, and the environment.

Social Cognitive Theory

A framework that emphasizes the role of observational learning, imitation, and modeling in the acquisition of new behaviors, with a focus on the dynamic interaction between individuals and their environment.

Operant Learning Theory

A theory of learning that emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior.

Continuous Reinforcement

A learning process in psychology where a behavior is reinforced each time it is demonstrated, leading to higher likelihood of repetition.