Which Nursing Actions Can Prevent or Detect Common Side Effects

question 31

Multiple Choice

Which nursing actions can prevent or detect common side effects of epidural anesthesia?

• A) Preloading the patient with a rapid infusion of IV fluids
• B) Continuing the patient on p.o. fluids only to prevent hypotension
• C) Monitoring the FHR for late deceleration and decrease in rate
• D) Using intermittent FHR monitoring so the patient can use the birthing ball
• E) Keeping the patient NPO after receiving the epidural

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Definitions:

Scoria Cone

A small, steep-sided volcanic cone made of glassy lava fragments that have been ejected from a volcanic vent and solidified in the air.

Caldera

A sizable volcanic cavity, usually created by a significant eruption that causes the volcano's mouth to collapse.

Vesicular Basalt

A type of basalt that is porous due to gas bubbles (vesicles) trapped within the lava as it cools on the Earth's surface.

Volcanic Breccia

A type of rock consisting of angular fragments of volcanic material cemented together by finer-grained sediments or volcanic ash.