The Extent to Which Unintended Outcomes Arise from the Testing

question 43

Multiple Choice

The extent to which unintended outcomes arise from the testing activity is referred to as ___________ validity.

• A) content
• B) criterion-related
• C) construct
• D) consequential

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Definitions:

Loss

The financial result of an operation or transaction where expenses exceed revenues.

Significant Influence

The power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of another entity, but not control those policies, typically associated with ownership of 20% to 50% of voting shares.

Net Income

The total earnings of a company after subtracting all expenses from revenues, including taxes and operating expenses.

Equity Method

An accounting technique used to record investments in other companies, where the investment is initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted to reflect the investor's share of the investee's profits or losses.