Darlene Is a Nonnative English Speaker and Is Preparing Her

question 2

Multiple Choice

Darlene is a nonnative English speaker and is preparing her research report in English. She has many grammatical errors. Darlene's errors are broadly referred
To as ______________ errors.

• A) style
• B) format
• C) organization
• D) structural

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Definitions:

Posttest-Only Nonequivalent Groups Design

An experimental design in which different groups are compared only after the treatment or intervention, without a pretest comparison.

Pretreatment Differences

Variations among participants in a study that exist before the intervention or treatment is applied.

True Experimental Design

A research design that includes random assignment of participants to conditions and manipulation of an independent variable to determine its effect.

Random Assignment

A method used in experiments for distributing participants among various groups in a study, ensuring that each has an equal chance of being assigned to any group, to minimize bias.