If Social Role Theory Is Correct, Then Which of the Following

question 3

Multiple Choice

If social role theory is correct, then which of the following would most likely produce reductions in observations of gender differences?

• A) Reverse prejudice programs that give preference into maths and science courses for females
• B) Programs in day care centers that encourage boys and girls to play with similar toys
• C) Legislation requiring maternity leave
• D) The 1964 Civil Rights Act that outlawed discrimination based on gender

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Definitions:

Psychological Test

An objective and standardized measure of a sample of behavior used to assess psychological constructs such as cognitive abilities and emotional functioning.

Experimental Approach

A method of research in which variables are manipulated to observe effects on other variables, often used to determine cause-and-effect relationships.

Correlational Approach

A research method that examines the relationship between two or more variables to determine if they are associated, without inferring causality.

Physiological Recording

The measurement and recording of physical or biological responses, such as heart rate, muscle tension, brain activity, and other bodily functions.