One Cannot Infer Cause and Effect from the Natural Correlation

question 128

Multiple Choice

One cannot infer cause and effect from the natural correlation between viewing violence and aggression due to the _____; however, this topic was studied experimentally by _____ with children who observed aggressive adult models.

• A)third-variable problem; Watson
• B)third-variable problem; Bandura
• C)directionality of causality problem; Kohler
• D)directionality of causality problem; Piaget

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Definitions:

Working Memory

An active processing system that allows manipulation of different types of information to keep it available for current use.

Neural Code

The neural code refers to the way in which information is represented and processed in the brain through patterns of neural activity.

Memory Steps

Describes the processes involved in encoding, storing, and retrieving information in the brain.

External Information

Data or knowledge that comes from outside sources, not generated within the individual's own mind or immediate experience.