A Bell Has Been Paired with Food a Sufficient Number

question 143

Multiple Choice

A bell has been paired with food a sufficient number of times such that now it elicits salivation in a dog. In subsequent trials, the bell sounds but is not followed by food. Eventually the dog will stop salivating to the sound of the bell. This illustrates _____ and has clinical implications for _____.

• A)negative punishment; cognitive restructuring
• B)negative punishment; exposure therapy
• C)extinction; cognitive restructuring
• D)extinction; exposure therapy

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Definitions:

Schizophrenic Symptoms

Manifestations associated with schizophrenia, including hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and impaired social or occupational functioning.

L-dopa

L-dopa is a medication used primarily for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, acting to increase dopamine levels in the brain and alleviate symptoms.

Dopamine Antagonist

A type of medication that blocks dopamine receptors, often used to treat neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Dopamine Agonist

A class of medication that mimics or stimulates dopamine receptors in the brain, often used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome.