Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 10

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario I
Tyler is physically dependent on heroin and uses it intravenously multiple times per day.Most often,he uses with his dealer in a drug house on his street.One day when his dealer was out of town,Tyler met a group of fellow users going to a drug party about 2 hours away.Tyler tagged along,and noted that he felt odd injecting the drug in this setting,because the new people and environment was a marked departure from his usual routine.Minutes later,although the drug was of the same quality and he took no more or less than he usually did,Tyler overdosed and had to be rushed to the emergency room.
-(Scenario I) According to a classical conditioning account of drug overdose,after numerous environment-drug pairings,the environment can:

• A)trigger effects similar to the drug,even in the absence of the drug.
• B)markedly increase the likelihood that overdose will occur.
• C)help prepare the body for the drug.
• D)sensitize a user to the drug such that less now is required to obtain the same effect.

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Definitions:

Nativists

believe that much knowledge, particularly in the area of language acquisition, is inherent and genetically programmed into humans.

Grammatical Skills

The ability to use correct grammar structures in writing and speaking.

Fluency

The ability to express oneself easily and articulately, often referring to smoothness in language use.

Nativism

Theory that human beings have an inborn capacity for language acquisition.