In Schaffer and Emerson's (1964) Classic Study of the Development

question 56

Multiple Choice

In Schaffer and Emerson's (1964) classic study of the development of attachments in Scottish infants, _____ was taken as evidence that the child had formed a primary social attachment.

• A) the onset of social smiling
• B) the child's protests at being left alone
• C) the child's discriminated smiling response
• D) the child's discriminated separation protest

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Definitions:

Universal System

A theoretical system or framework that applies universally, across different cultures, societies, or disciplines, often used in models of scientific or social analysis.

Compulsory Attendance

Refers to the legal requirement that forces children of certain ages to attend school.

Hidden Curriculum

The unwritten, unofficial, and often unintended lessons, values, and perspectives that students learn in school alongside the official curriculum.

Visible Minorities

Individuals belonging to non-majority racial or ethnic groups within a specific country or region, often recognized by their distinct physical characteristics.