Compare and Contrast the Social-Learning, Cognitive-Developmental, and Ethological Explanations of How

question 74

Essay

Compare and contrast the social-learning, cognitive-developmental, and ethological explanations of how infants form primary attachments.

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Definitions:

Freud

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis, a method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

Psychoanalytic Theory

A theory of personality development, created by Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes unconscious processes, childhood experiences, and defense mechanisms in shaping behavior and mental states.

Moral Development

Refers to the process through which individuals develop proper attitudes and behaviors toward other people in society, based on social and cultural norms, laws, and personal beliefs.

Social Comparison

The process whereby people observe the performance of others and use it as a basis for evaluating their own abilities and accomplishments.