Behavioral Genetic Studies of the Similarity of Attachment Classifications Displayed

question 106

Multiple Choice

Behavioral genetic studies of the similarity of attachment classifications displayed by identical and fraternal twins imply that _____ .

• A) genotype and such genetically-influenced characteristics as temperamental attributes contribute substantially to the kinds of attachments infants form
• B) such shared environmental influences as interacting with the same sensitive or insensitive caregiver contribute substantially to the kinds of attachments twin infants form
• C) both of these
• D) none of these

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Definitions:

Narcissism

A personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, deep need for excessive attention and admiration, troubled relationships, and a lack of empathy for others.

Self-centred

A personality trait that involves prioritizing one's own needs and interests over those of others.

Freudian Perspective

This perspective, based on the theories of Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind, sexual and aggressive instincts, and early childhood experiences.

Psychodynamic Theories

A group of theories originated by Sigmund Freud that emphasize the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior.