When Choosing Between Two Theories That Each Explain the Same

question 22

Multiple Choice

When choosing between two theories that each explain the same set of observations, the theory that is generally acknowledged to be the more useful

• A) contains the largest number of concepts and propositions
• B) cannot be falsified by future research
• C) both of these
• D) none of these

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Definitions:

Aversive Conditioning

A method of behavioral training that uses negative stimuli to reduce or eliminate undesired behaviors.

Incense

Aromatic materials that produce fragrant smoke when burned, often used in religious rituals, aromatherapy, or for creating a pleasant atmosphere.

Virtual Therapy

A form of psychological or psychiatric treatment delivered via digital platforms such as video conferencing, chat, or VR technologies.

Biofeedback Training

A technique that teaches individuals to control bodily processes that are typically involuntary, like heart rate or blood pressure, through monitoring.