Cohort Effects Are Possible in

question 44

Multiple Choice

Cohort effects are possible in

• A) a cross-sectional comparison
• B) a sequential comparison
• C) both of these
• D) none of these

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Definitions:

Defensive Medicine

Medical practices conducted by a physician to avoid malpractice litigation rather than to benefit the patient's health.

Tax Subsidies

Financial assistance from the government to reduce the cost of specific business activities or investments, often to promote certain policies or industries.

Marginal Cost

Represents the cost of producing one additional unit of a good or service, and varies depending on the level of production.

Health Care

Health care encompasses the services provided to maintain or improve individuals' health through prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illness, injury, and other physical or mental impairments.