Which Statement Is True About Sexual Identity or Orientation

question 105

Multiple Choice

Which statement is true about sexual identity or orientation?

• A) Identical twins are more similar in sexual identity than are fraternal twins.
• B) Sexual identity is thought by current psychological researchers to be a choice.
• C) Individuals become attracted to the sex that they feel is most similar to them.
• D) Sexual orientation is considered to be entirely determined by genetic factors.

Understand the concept of random assignment and its importance in research methodology.

Distinguish between various research designs and methodologies used in studies, including experimental, quasi-experimental, observational, and survey research.

Recognize the role of statistics in the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data.

Identify strategies used to minimize the influence of confounding variables in research.

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Definitions:

Reinforcing

The process of strengthening a behavior by providing a consequence that the individual finds rewarding.

Punishing

The act of imposing a penalty or negative consequence for an undesirable action or behavior, with the intent of reducing or eliminating that behavior.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Respondent Behavior

Behavior that is elicited by a specific stimulus and is part of the classical conditioning process, such as salivating when smelling food.