Even Though His Parents Have Explained to Him That It

question 136

Multiple Choice

Even though his parents have explained to him that it is dishonest and therefore wrong to tell lies, Zachary once again lies to his sister about where her favorite blanket is. Shortly after doing so, he feels intensely sorry for what he has done. According to Erikson's theory, Zachary appears as if he has successfully resolved which crisis?

• A) autonomy vs. shame and doubt
• B) industry vs. inferiority
• C) initiative vs. guilt
• D) basic trust vs. mistrust

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Definitions:

Caspi

Refers to Avshalom Caspi, a psychologist known for his work in life-course developmental psychology, notably linking genetic factors to behavioral outcomes.

Plasticity Principle

The concept that the brain is capable of changing and adapting in response to experience, learning, or injury, throughout a person's life.

Person-Environment Transactions

The dynamic and reciprocal interaction between an individual and their environment, shaping and being shaped by it.

Maladaptive

Behaviors or ways of thinking that may be counterproductive or hinder a person’s ability to effectively cope with their surroundings or circumstances.