A Multiple-Risk Model of Prenatal and Later Development Applies MOST

question 124

Multiple Choice

A multiple-risk model of prenatal and later development applies MOST directly to the effects of

• A) low IQ.
• B) poverty.
• C) disease.
• D) gender.

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Definitions:

Reinforcing Stimulus

Refers to any stimulus that strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response or behavior.

Social Learning Theory

A theory that posits individuals learn behavior through observing and imitating others, as well as through the consequences of these behaviors (reinforcements).

Reinforcement

A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated in the future.

Bandura

A psychologist best known for his work on social learning theory, stressing the importance of observational learning, imitation, and modeling.