A Class of 3rd-Grade Children Is Split into Two Groups

question 73

Multiple Choice

A class of 3rd-grade children is split into two groups through random assignment. Group A is given training in a new game, and Group B is not. Training in the new game is referred to as the _____ variable, and game-playing skill at the conclusion of the study is referred to as the _____ variable.

• A) dependent; independent
• B) independent; dependent
• C) control; experimental
• D) experimental; control

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Definitions:

Aversive Conditioning

A behavioral technique that involves using negative stimuli to reduce or eliminate undesired behaviors.

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, triggers a conditioned response.

Counterconditioning

A classical conditioning procedure for changing the relationship between a conditioned stimulus and its conditioned response.

Classical-Conditioning Procedure

A pairing method of learning where two stimuli when frequently associated, lead to a response initially prompted by the second stimulus but subsequently by the first stimulus alone.