Based on Loftus's 1978 Study, Subjects Viewed a Slide Presentation

question 245

Multiple Choice

Based on Loftus's 1978 study, subjects viewed a slide presentation of an accident, and some of the subjects were asked a question about a blue car when the actual slides contained pictures of a green car. When these same subjects were asked about the color of the car at the accident, they were found to be confused. This is an example of the ____________.

• A) instant replay effect
• B) constructive processing effect
• C) levels-of-processing effect
• D) misinformation effect

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Definitions:

Group Performance

The effectiveness and outcomes achieved by a group of individuals working together towards common goals.

Consideration

The trait of being thoughtful or considerate about the feelings and needs of others, often seen as an important leadership quality.

Leader Reward

Practices or mechanisms through which leaders provide positive reinforcement to followers for their achievements and performance.

Role Conflict

A situation in which an individual faces incompatible demands or expectations from different roles they hold within an organization or society.