Each of the Following Is a Common Ethical Guideline Suggested

question 178

Multiple Choice

Each of the following is a common ethical guideline suggested by the American Psychological Association EXCEPT ________.

• A)participants must be informed of the nature of the research in clearly understandable language
• B)participants cannot be deceived or have information concealed from them at any time during an experiment
• C)risks,possible adverse effects,and limitations on confidentiality must be spelled out in advance
• D)informed consent must be documented

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Definitions:

Individual Score

The specific value or outcome obtained by an individual in a test or assessment.

Σ

Represents the mathematical symbol for summation, indicating the addition of a sequence of numbers.

Central Tendency

A statistical measure that identifies a single value as representative of an entire distribution of data, often the mean, median, or mode.

Standard Deviation

A statistic that indicates the dispersion or variability of a set of numerical data points around the mean.