Based on the Loftus,et Al

question 189

Multiple Choice

Based on the Loftus,et al.(1978) study,subjects viewed a slide presentation of an accident,and some of the subjects were asked a question about a blue car,when the actual slides contained pictures of a green car.When these same subjects were asked about the color of the car at the accident,they were found to be confused.This is an example of the _________.

• A)instant replay effect
• B)constructive processing effect
• C)levels-of-processing effect
• D)misinformation effect

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Definitions:

Collective Consciousness

is a term developed by Émile Durkheim to describe the set of shared beliefs, ideas, and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society.

People's Beliefs

The various convictions or acceptances that individuals hold as true, often based on personal experiences, culture, or religion.

Social Currents

Broad, diffuse movements within society that influence collective behavior and beliefs without a formal organizational structure.

Organic Solidarity

A social cohesion based on the dependence individuals have on each other in more advanced societies, according to Durkheim.