A Behavioral Psychologist Tries to Train a Bird to Climb

question 132

Multiple Choice

A behavioral psychologist tries to train a bird to climb a tree to get a reward of a piece of fruit.At first,the bird learns how to climb the tree with its legs and beak.After a while,it starts flapping its wings and hopping around before it starts to climb.Eventually,the bird flies up to the piece of fruit,even though that prevents it from getting the fruit.According to the Brelands' analysis of biological constraints,the bird is demonstrating ________.

• A)response generalization
• B)that it was reverting to behavior that was instinctual for it
• C)the power of negative reinforcement
• D)the Law of Effect

Understand the basic principles of international trade and its economic effects on nations.

Identify the roles and criticisms of international trade organizations such as the World Trade Organization.

Differentiate between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in trade.

Recognize the U.S. position in global trade, including its trade balance and major trading partners.

---

Definitions:

Latin America

A region that encompasses the countries in the Americas where Romance languages (languages derived from Latin, such as Spanish, Portuguese, and French) are primarily spoken.

Arab Culture

A rich and diverse cultural heritage found in the Arabic-speaking countries, characterized by its language, traditions, customs, art, and values that have been shaped over centuries.

Religious Orientation

An individual's or group's specific beliefs, practices, and affiliations regarding spirituality and religion.

Assertiveness

The quality of being self-assured and confident without being aggressive, crucial for effective communication and negotiation.