Researchers Who Are Dubious of Hilgard's and Others' Claims of a "Hidden

question 12

Short Answer

Researchers who are dubious of Hilgard's and others' claims of a "hidden observer" have documented that changing the instructions given to persons make the observer either more or less likely to appear.This has led Nicholas Spanos and others to rename the "hidden observer" the ____.

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Definitions:

Debt

A sum of money lent by one party to another, which has to be repaid at a future date, typically with added interest.

Debt Ratio

A ratio that evaluates how much a business relies on debt financing, calculated through the division of the company's total liabilities by its total assets.

Interest Rate

The amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of assets, expressed as a percentage of the principal.

ROE

Return on Equity (ROE) is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company in relation to the equity of its shareholders.