Research Investigations by Ste

question 25

Multiple Choice

Research investigations by Ste.-Marie and colleagues have shown that gymnastics judges' scoring is often biased due to the effects of:

• A) Trace decay
• B) Proactive interference
• C) Retroactive interference
• D) Context effects

---

Definitions:

Concentration

Concentration refers to the ability to focus one's attention on a specific task or object while ignoring other distractions.

James-Lange Theory

Emotions result from the experience of physiological reactions in the body.

Fear

An emotional response to a perceived threat, which can be real or imagined, leading to fight, flight, or freeze reactions.

Trembling

Involuntary shaking movements of the body, which can occur due to emotional stress, fear, or medical conditions.