The Conditions That Must Be Satisfied Before Making Causal Inferences

question 25

Multiple Choice

The conditions that must be satisfied before making causal inferences include all of the following except ________.

• A) concomitant variation
• B) time order of occurrence of variables
• C) role of evidence
• D) elimination of other possible factors

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Definitions:

Neurons

Specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit information through electrical and chemical signals.

Stress Hormones

Chemicals released in the body in response to stress, such as cortisol and adrenaline, which prepare the body for a fight or flight response.

Tsunami

A series of ocean waves with extremely long wavelengths caused by underwater disturbances such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides.

Amygdala

A part of the brain that plays a crucial role in feeling emotions, specifically fear and pleasure.