________ Are Determined Before Conducting the Analysis,based on the Researcher's

question 29

Multiple Choice

________ are determined before conducting the analysis,based on the researcher's theoretical framework.

• A) A posteriori contrasts
• B) A priori contrasts
• C) Single comparison contrasts
• D) Multiple comparison contrasts

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Definitions:

Confirmation Bias

The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one’s preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.

Common-Information Bias

The inclination to overemphasize information held by the majority of group members while failing to consider other perspectives held by the minority.

Exploratory Innovation

Innovation focused on investigating and experimenting with new ideas or technologies without a predetermined application.

Radical Thinking

A form of thought that challenges traditional ideas and seeks profound systemic changes, often leading to innovative solutions.