Which Option for the Treatment of Missing Values Involves the Researcher

question 66

Multiple Choice

Which option for the treatment of missing values involves the researcher using only cases or respondents with complete responses for each calculation?

• A) returning to the field
• B) pairwise deletion
• C) casewise deletion
• D) substitute a neutral value

---

Definitions:

Decentralized Units

Subdivisions within a larger organization that operate with a degree of autonomy, often making their own decisions and managing their own operations.

Authority

Authority refers to the power or right given to an individual or organization to make decisions, direct others, and enforce obedience.

Profit Margin

A financial metric indicating the percentage of income left over from revenues after accounting for costs and expenses.

Activity Base

A measure used to allocate costs to activities, such as units produced, hours worked, or miles driven.