Exhibit 10-2 in the Text Illustrates the Progressively More Inclusive

question 22

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 10-2 in the text illustrates the progressively more inclusive ways a person can identify himself or herself within an organizational structure.At a basic level,a person might see himself or herself as an individual,but at a wider view,a person might see himself or herself as a member of a unit or a larger organizational area.Group members identify and categorize themselves in this same fashion; categorizing themselves and others in terms of in-groups and out-groups.The more narrowly a group defines itself,the more the group's behavior becomes:

• A)cohesive and differentiated.
• B)inclusive and extraverted.
• C)competitive and self-serving.
• D)cooperative and self-sacrificing.

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Definitions:

Cognitive-behavioral

A therapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions through goal-oriented, systematic procedures.

Obsessive-compulsive Disorders

A type of anxiety disorder marked by uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that the person feels the urge to repeat over and over.

Cognitive-behaviorist

A practitioner of cognitive-behavioral therapy, a form of psychotherapy that focuses on modifying dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and thoughts by interrogating and uprooting negative or irrational beliefs.

Dog Phobia

An intense, irrational fear of dogs, leading to significant anxiety and avoidance behaviors.