The Process of Exchange,termed "Perspective Taking," Is One in Which

question 17

Multiple Choice

The process of exchange,termed "perspective taking," is one in which an in-group member puts themselves in an out-group member's place.The effects of perspective taking are not always positive on in-group member's views of out-group members and depend on the extent to which a person identifies with their in-group.Therefore,which of the following scenarios would be most likely to lead in-group members to respond more negatively toward out-group members?

• A)An in-group's exposure to information related to an out-group's heterogeneity in terms of their positive and negative characteristics.
• B)An in-group member discloses the hardships of an out-group member and expresses the out-group's collective need for support during the out-group individual's recovery.
• C)An in-group is highly group oriented,putting the good of the group over the desires of individuals.
• D)An in-group's exposure to the positive characteristics of an exclusive sub-group within the out-group.

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Definitions:

Force Field Analysis

A management technique developed by Kurt Lewin, used to identify the forces that support or oppose a particular decision or change.

Political Strategy

Political strategy refers to the planned course of action or tactics employed by individuals, groups, or organizations to influence political decisions or achieve specific political outcomes.

Power Distribution

Power distribution involves the allocation and control of authority, resources, and influence among individuals, groups, or institutions within a society or organization, affecting decision-making and governance.

Policy Advocates

Individuals or groups that actively work to propose or support changes in public policy.