The Nurse Is Explaining the Different Types of Chemotherapy to a Patient

question 37

Multiple Choice

The nurse is explaining the different types of chemotherapy to a patient recently diagnosed with cancer. Which statement would be incorrect for the nurse to tell the patient?

• A) "Antitumor antibiotics disrupt RNA replication and DNA transcription."
• B) "The main hormones used in cancer therapy are the corticosteroids, which are phase-specific."
• C) "Mitotic inhibitors are drugs that act to prevent cell division during the M phase."
• D) "Alkylating agents basically act on preformed nucleic acids by creating defects in tumor DNA."

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Definitions:

D₅W

A solution of 5% dextrose in water used as an intravenous sugar solution for hydration and nutrient supply in patients.

Serum Sodium Level

A measure of sodium concentration in the blood, crucial for maintaining fluid balance and neuromuscular function.

Albumin

A protein found in blood plasma that helps maintain the body's osmotic pressure and transport substances, including hormones, drugs, and nutrients.

Sodium Level

The concentration of sodium in the blood, crucial for maintaining blood pressure, fluid balance, and normal function of muscles and nerves.