Which Statement About the Association Between Harsh Physical Punishment and Children's

question 87

Multiple Choice

Which statement about the association between harsh physical punishment and children's externalizing problems is supported by recent research?

• A) Harsh physical punishment has a stronger effect on children's externalizing problems than vice versa.
• B) Children's externalizing problems has a stronger effect on harsh physical punishment than vice versa.
• C) The association is equally strong in both directions.
• D) The correlation between harsh physical punishment and children's externalizing problems is explained almost entirely by genetics.

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Definitions:

Defined-benefit Plans

Retirement plans that promise a specific pension payment upon retirement, based on salary and years of service.

Definitely Determinable Benefits

Benefits from a pension plan or retirement account that are calculable and guaranteed based on factors like salary history and years of service.

Coverdell Education Savings Account

A tax-advantaged savings account designed to pay educational expenses, including tuition, fees, books, and supplies.

Age of 18

Often considered the age of majority or legal adulthood in many jurisdictions, affecting legal responsibilities and rights.