The External Validity of a Measure Involves the Extent to Which

question 97

Multiple Choice

The external validity of a measure involves the extent to which

• A)the effects of an experiment are truly due to conditions the researcher intended to manipulate.
• B)different observers of the same behaviour agree.
• C)the results of a study will hold when studies are conducted with different participants and methods.
• D)independent measurements of a given behaviour are consistent.

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Definitions:

Learned Optimism

The practice of recognizing and challenging negative thoughts in order to develop a more positive outlook.

Social Support

The perception and actuality that one is cared for, has assistance available from other people, and that one is part of a supportive social network.

Optimism

A mental attitude reflecting a belief or hope that the outcome of some specific endeavor, or outcomes in general, will be positive, favorable, and desirable.

Stress Mindset

A person’s belief or attitude towards stress, influencing how they perceive and react to stressful situations.