Examlex
To make sure they can accommodate withdrawal requests at any time,banks must keep a dollar on reserve in the bank vault for each dollar of deposits.
Pollution Market Failure
Pollution market failure occurs when the environmental costs of pollution are not reflected in the market prices of goods or services, leading to overconsumption and excessive pollution.
Free Rider Problem
The issue arising when individuals benefit from resources, goods, or services without paying for them, which can lead to under-provision of those goods or services.
Public Goods
Non-excludable and non-rivalrous products or services that are accessible to all members of a society, such as public parks or national defense.
Common Resources
Goods that are non-excludable and rivalrous, where usage by one person diminishes others' ability to use them, often leading to overuse.
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