Examlex
The fallacy of composition is the error of believing a cause-effect relationship exists between two events that are associated in time.
Payoff Matrix
A payoff matrix is a table that shows the potential outcomes of different strategies in a game theory scenario, where the payoffs for each participant are listed.
Equilibrium Outcome
The state in which market supply and demand balance each other, and, as a result, prices become stable.
Collusive Agreements
Arrangements between firms or countries to limit competition, set prices, or regulate market entry, often considered illegal or anti-competitive in many jurisdictions.
Prisoner's Dilemma
A situation in game theory where two individuals acting in their own self-interest do not produce the optimal outcome for either party.
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