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Caroline Farr Is Manager of a Production Department of Helling

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Essay

Caroline Farr is manager of a production department of Helling Company. Her department makes one product; the following information for her department was accumulated for 2012:  Static Budget  Actual Results  Number of units 100,00097,000 Direct materials cost $800,000$792,000 Direct labor cost $400,000$380,000 Variable manufacturing  overhead $200,000$199,000 Fixed manufacturing  overhead $290,000$292,000 Total $1,690,000$1,663,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline&\text { Static Budget }&\text { Actual Results }\\\hline \text { Number of units } & 100,000 & 97,000 \\\hline \text { Direct materials cost } & \$ 800,000 & \$ 792,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor cost } & \$ 400,000 & \$ 380,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Variable manufacturing } \\\text { overhead }\end{array} & \$ 200,000 & \$ 199,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Fixed manufacturing } \\\text { overhead }\end{array} & \$ 290,000 & \$ 292,000 \\\hline \text { Total } & \$ 1,690,000 & \$ 1,663,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Required:
a) Prepare a flexible budget for the department's actual level of activity, 97,000 units.
b) Use the flexible budget to evaluate Ms. Farr's performance.
c) Why does the budget not include sales revenue and net income?

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Definitions:

Adam Smith

A Scottish economist and philosopher, best known for his works "The Wealth of Nations," which laid the foundations for classical economics.

The Wealth of Nations

A seminal book by Adam Smith that laid the foundations of classical economics, emphasizing free markets, the division of labor, and the function of self-interest in commerce.

Free Economy

An economic system where transactions are under the control of private owners for profit rather than by the state.

Utilitarianism

A theory in normative ethics holding that the best action is the one that maximizes utility, often defined as maximizing happiness and reducing suffering.

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