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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.
_____ a) Return on investment often is used to evaluate investment centers within a company.
_____ b) Residual income measures a manager's ability to maximize earnings above a target level.
_____ c) To calculate residual income, a company must first set a target or desired rate of return on investment.
_____ d) Residual income is stated as a percentage or ratio amount.
_____ e) Suboptimization occurs when a departmental or division manager seeks to benefit himself/herself at the expense of the company as a whole.
Independent Variable
A variable in an experiment or model that is manipulated or changed to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
SSE
Sum of Squared Errors; a measure used in statistical data analysis to assess the differences between observed and predicted values.
SST
Total Sum of Squares, an overall measure of the variation within a dataset relative to a mean value.
Least Squares Estimate
A method of estimating the parameters in a statistical model by minimizing the sum of squared differences between observed and predicted values.
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