Indicate How Each Event Affects the Elements of Financial Statements $$\text { Increase } = \mathrm { I } \quad \text { Decrease } = \mathrm { D } \quad \text { No Effect } = \mathrm { N }$$

question 124

Short Answer

Indicate how each event affects the elements of financial statements. Use the following letters to record your answer in the box shown below each element. You do not need to enter amounts. $$\text { Increase } = \mathrm { I } \quad \text { Decrease } = \mathrm { D } \quad \text { No Effect } = \mathrm { N }$$
Rogers Co. purchased 1,000 shares of its own stock as treasury stock for $40 per share. The no-par stock had originally been issued at $25 per share. Show the effects of the purchase of the treasury stock. $\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\text { Assets Liabilities } & \text { Equity } & \text { Revenues } & \text { Expenses } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Net } \\\text { Income }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Cash } \\\text { Flow }\end{array}\\\hline&&&\end{array}$

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Definitions:

Payback Method

A capital budgeting technique that calculates the time required to recoup the initial investment through cash inflows.

Accounting Rate

Often refers to the accounting rate of return (ARR), a financial ratio used to measure the profitability of an investment, calculated by dividing the average annual profit by the initial investment cost.

Investment Allowance

A tax benefit that allows businesses to deduct a percentage of certain capital expenditures from their taxable income.

Tax Deduction

Expenses subtracted from gross income to determine taxable income, which can reduce the amount of tax owed.