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Defining YtY _ { t } As Current Output Yˉt\bar { Y } _ { t }

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Defining YtY _ { t } as current output, Yˉt\bar { Y } _ { t } as potential output, and Y~t\tilde { Y } _ { t } as short-run fluctuations, the relationship between the three can be written as Yt=Y~tYˉtY _ { t } = \tilde { Y } _ { t } - \bar { Y } _ { t } .


Definitions:

Central Bank

An institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates, overseeing the commercial banking system.

Inflation Rate

The rise in the average price levels of goods and services within an economy over a given time frame.

Unemployment

The situation when individuals who are able and willing to work at current wage rates cannot find employment.

Inflation Expectations

The rate at which people expect the general price level of goods and services to rise in the future.

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