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Consider the Following Model of the IS Curve Without an International

question 42

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Consider the following model of the IS curve without an international sector: Consumption: Ct/Yˉt=aˉcbˉc(Rtrˉ),bˉc>0;C _ { t } / \bar { Y } _ { t } = \bar { a } _ { c } - \bar { b } _ { c } \left( R _ { t } - \bar { r } _ { ) } , \bar { b } _ { c } > 0 \right.; Investment: It/Yˉt=aˉibˉi(Rtrˉ),bˉi>0;I _ { t } / \bar { Y } _ { t } = \bar { a } _ { i } - \bar { b } _ { i } \left( R _ { t } - \bar { r } { } \right) , \bar { b } _ { i } > 0; Government expenditure: Gt=aˉgyˉt.G _ { t } = \bar { a } _ { g } \bar { y } _ { t }. With this formulation, the IS curve is less steeply sloped than the "standard" IS curve.


Definitions:

Tuition

The fee charged by educational institutions for instruction and other services.

Room And Board

Room and board refers to the combination of housing and meals that an institution, such as a university or college, provides for its residents.

Redistribution Of Wealth

The transfer of income and wealth from some individuals to others through a social mechanism such as taxation, charity, welfare, public services, land reforms, or monetary policies.

Efficiency

The extent to which time or effort is well used for the intended task or purpose, often with the minimum amount of waste, expense, or unnecessary effort.

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