Dividends Declared and Paid to Both Ordinary and Preference Shareholders

question 19

True/False

Dividends declared and paid to both ordinary and preference shareholders increase retained earnings.

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Definitions:

Operating Leverage

A measure of how revenue growth translates into growth in operating income and the degree to which a company can increase operating income by increasing revenue.

Break-Even Point

The point at which total costs match total earnings from production or sales, leading to neither a profit nor a loss.

Maintenance Costs

The expenses incurred to keep an asset in working condition or restore it to proper operation.

Least-Squares Regression

A statistical method used to determine the line of best fit by minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between observed values and those predicted by a linear function.