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Serva, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product R4 and Product N4. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: The direct labor rate is $24.70 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:
The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
The activity rate for the Labor-Related activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:
Motivational Theories
Theories that explain what drives individuals to initiate, direct, and sustain behaviors to meet their needs and goals.
Theory X
A management assumption that employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work if possible, hence the need for control and direct supervision.
Theory Y
A management approach that assumes employees are inherently motivated and enjoy their job responsibilities, advocating for a participative style of management.
Generation X
The demographic cohort following the baby boomers, typically defined as individuals born from the early-to-mid 1960s to the early 1980s.
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