Nova Corporation Produces a Single Product and Uses a Standard

question 98

Essay

Nova Corporation produces a single product and uses a standard cost system to help control costs. Overhead is applied to production on the basis of standard machine-hours. According to the company's flexible budget, the following overhead costs should be incurred at an activity level of 18,000 machine-hours (the denominator activity level chosen for the current year): During the current year, the following operating results were recorded: At the end of the year, the company's Manufacturing Overhead account showed total debits for actual overhead costs of $145,100 and total credits of $136,000 for overhead applied. The difference ($9,100) represents under-applied overhead, the cause of which management would like to know.
Required:
a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate that would have been used during the year, showing separately the variable and fixed components of the rate.
b. Show how the $136,000 of overhead actually applied was computed.
c. Analyze the $9,100 under-applied overhead figure in terms of the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances and the fixed manufacturing overhead budget and volume variances.

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Definitions:

Compliance

The act of conforming to a request or demand, often from a figure of authority.

Compliance Tactics

Strategies used to persuade or influence others to agree with or obey a request or command.

Free Samples

Small quantities of a product given at no charge, allowing consumers to try before making a purchase decision.

Reciprocity Norm

A social norm suggesting that people should return the help they have received from others, creating a cycle of mutual assistance.