Examlex
If a company has excess capacity, a sensible bidding strategy is to base the bid on the incremental costs incurred because the job will contribute toward the company's profit.
Externalities
Economic side effects or consequences that affect uninvolved third parties; can be either positive or negative.
Socially Optimal Price
A price point at which the social cost of producing a good or service is equal to the social benefit derived from its consumption, leading to an efficient allocation of resources.
Units
A standard measure or quantity used as a means of expressing or accounting for something, such as in production, sales, or comparison.
Pollution Permits
Licenses issued by governments that allow the holder to emit a certain amount of pollution; these can be traded in a market.
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