Which Forces Typically Represent Horizontal Competition in a Value Chain

question 86

Multiple Choice

Which forces typically represent horizontal competition in a value chain?

• A) Rivalry among existing firms and supplier power.
• B) Potential entry and buyer power.
• C) Substitutes and potential entry.
• D) Buyer power and supplier power.

---

Definitions:

Schein's Three Categories

A framework identifying three levels of organizational culture: artifacts, espoused values, and underlying assumptions.

Nonprofit Sector

The part of an economy made up of organizations that are not aimed at profit-making but rather at serving a public or community benefit.

Resource Dependency

A theory that describes how external resources of organizations influence the organization's behavior and strategic decisions.

Recent Research

Studies, experiments, or scholarly work conducted or published in the near past, contributing to the current understanding of a specific field or topic.