Examlex
The portion of the public debt owed to foreigners does not represent any real economic burden to
Americans because we received money from foreigners when we incurred the debt.
Expectancy
In psychology, a theory that explains the motivation behind choices, suggesting that people are motivated to act in a certain way because they expect their actions will lead to their desired goal.
Instrumentality
In expectancy theory, the belief that a certain level of performance will lead to a specific outcome or reward.
Effort
The amount of energy, work, or concentration applied towards a task or goal.
Valence
In psychology and motivational theory, the degree of attractiveness or aversiveness an outcome holds for a person, influencing their motivation levels.
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