(The Following National Income Statistics Are in Billions of Dollars

question 93

Multiple Choice

(The following national income statistics are in billions of dollars.) Refer to the above data. National income is:

• A) $384 billion
• B) $442 billion
• C) $431 billion
• D) $417 billion

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Definitions:

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that satisfies a biological need and innately motivates behavior, such as food, water, or sleep.

Chicken Livers

Edible organs from chickens, often cooked and eaten as food, rich in nutrients like iron and vitamin A.

Bed

A piece of furniture typically used for sleeping and resting, consisting of a mattress and frame.

Extinction

In behavioral psychology, the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus.