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A shift from S1 to S2 reflects the change that happens when a negative externality is taken into account. A shift from D1 to D2 reflects the change that happens when a positive externality is taken into account.
-Refer to the above figures. Which of the panels would be consistent with the situation in which external benefits exist?
Protective Factors
Events or circumstances that help to offset, or buffer, risk factors. Anything that lessens the likelihood of disease. For example, exercise is thought to be a protective factor for cardiovascular disease.
Risk Factors
Events or circumstances that increase the likelihood of later pathology.
Psychopathology
Both the scientific study of psychological abnormality and the problems faced by people who suffer from such disorders.
Resilience
The capacity of people to “bounce back” and cope with stress and catastrophe.
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