Examlex
A shift from S1 to S2 reflects the change that happens when a negative externality is taken into account. A shift from D1 to D2 reflects the change that happens when a positive externality is taken into account.
-Refer to the above figures. If a positive externality that existed becomes corrected, price and quantity will become
Primacy Effect
The inclination to recall information more effectively when it's introduced initially than when it comes later.
Upward Counterfactuals
Hypothetical scenarios that individuals imagine which are better than what actually happened, often used in reflecting on past events.
Downward Counterfactual
Thinking about how a situation could have been worse, often leading to feelings of relief or contentment.
Upward Counterfactual
An imagined alternative in which the outcome is better than what actually happened.
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