-Graphically, the Presence of an External Cost That Is Ignored

question 109

Multiple Choice

-Graphically, the presence of an external cost that is ignored by producers can be shown as

• A) a market supply curve to the left of the market supply curve for where the producers have to pay for the external cost.
• B) a market supply curve to the right of the market supply curve for which the producers have to pay for the external cost.
• C) a market supply curve the same as the market supply curve for which the producers have to pay for the external cost.
• D) the absence of a market supply curve.

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Definitions:

Blood Pressure

The pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels, often measured for diagnosis since it is closely related to the force and rate of the heart's contractions and the diameter and elasticity of the arterial walls.

Loop of Henle

A section of the nephron in the kidney that functions in water and salt balance, crucial for urine concentration.

Osmotic Pressure

Measure of the tendency of water to move across a selectively permeable membrane; visible as an increase in liquid on the side of the membrane with higher solute concentration.

Medulla

The innermost part of an organ or structure, such as the medulla oblongata in the brain or the medulla in the kidney.