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-Refer to the above figure. S1 is the supply curve that includes only private costs. S2 is the supply curve that includes social costs. If the firm sets output by focusing on private costs, the per-unit external cost will equal
Urban Sprawl
The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding countryside, often criticized for environmental and social reasons.
Megacities
Extremely large cities, typically with a population of over 10 million people, often facing unique social, economic, and environmental challenges.
Public Water
Public water refers to the supply of water provided by government or municipal bodies to communities for drinking, washing, and other domestic purposes.
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