What Is the Difference Between Product Versioning and Product Bundling

question 213

Essay

What is the difference between product versioning and product bundling? Which of these two business practices have antitrust authorities been more likely to regard to be the form of price discrimination called tie-in sales? Why?

---

Definitions:

Job-Order Costing

An accounting method used to track the costs associated with producing specific jobs or batches, assigning material, labor, and overhead costs to each job separately.

Cost of Goods Sold

The direct costs attributed to the production of the goods sold by a company, including direct labor and materials, but excluding indirect expenses.

Balance Sheet

A financial statement that summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.

Spreadsheet

A digital tool that allows for the arrangement of data in rows and columns to facilitate calculation, analysis, and storage of information.